- IPv4
config# ip route <destination address> <netmask> <next-hop add. or local interface> <ad>
- Destination address
- Network address of the target network
- Netmask
- subnet mask of the target destination written in dotted-decimal
- Next-hop Address or Local interface
- Either the IP address of the directly-connected neighbor interface, or the local interface you want to send traffic out of
- AD (Administrative Distance)
- Default is 1, but can be manually set
- To configure a Floating Static Route, assign an AD of 1 or more than the
- IPv6
config# ip route <destination address and netmask> <next-hop add. and/or local interface> <ad>
- Destination address and netmask
- The target network address with it's slash-notation subnet mask
- Next-hop address and/or Local interface
- There are three possible configurations:
- Directly Connected
- Only the local interface is listed
- Recursive
- Only the neighbor IP address is listed
- Called "Recursive" because it has to check the routing table twice
- It has to check the routing table twice; first to see where to send the packet, next to see which interface is connected to the neighbor IP
- Fully Specified
- Identifies both the local interface and the neighbor IP
- AD (Administrative Distance)
- Default is 1, but can be manually set
- To configure a Floating Static Route, assign an AD of 1 or more than the
OSPF
- Clear or Reset the OSPF process on the local router
RIP
- Configure the router to stop sending RIP advertisements out of a RIP-enabled interface
config-router# passive-interface <Interface ID>
OSI or TCP/IP Layer
CCNA Exam Topic
Contributors
Sources